Date: Old Kingdom, Dynasty V (c. 2500-2350
B.C.E.)
Material: Limestone
Provenance: Giza
Nedjemu ("sweet one") illustrates
several aspects of Egyptian funerary sculpture which remained typical for
almost 3000 years. His body indicates the use of the canon of proportion
within an eighteen-square grid. His rigid posture and the quiet expression
on his face reflect the Egyptian desire to represent the deceased in a
manner appropriate for eternity.Nedjemu wears a wrap-around kilt which
would have been made of unbleached linen, a product of flax. (Cotton
textiles in Egypt date no earlier than the third century B.C.E.) He holds
two small pegs in his hands, probably abbreviated scepters as symbols of
public office. His wig would have been made of human hair if he could
afford it. However, cheaper wigs of sheep or goat hair were also
available. Traces of reddish-brown paint on his legs illustrate the skin
color associated most frequently with men. The left foot strides forward,
the traditional pose for male statues. This stance suggests movement and
strength.
This little statuette was probably a quick,
"off-the-shelf" purchase after Nedjemu's death. Some lightly
inscribed hieroglyphs on the base tell us that it was acquired for
Nedjemu's tomb by his son. |