The Lulua peoples have a single word, bwimpe, that links the concepts of "goodness" and "beauty." Significantly, it identifies Lulua carved female figures that exemplify the union of physical and moral beauty. The idea of equating physical beauty with proper behavior is found among many African peoples.

Since the human body is associated with ideal social concepts, it is not surprising that carved human figures feature prominently in African art. Representations range from highly schematic forms to naturalistic renderings. Details of body ornamentation--scarification, hairstyle, and jewelry--identify the figure not as a specific individual but as a well-adjusted and productive member of the community. Hairstyle and scarification details, however, do not always reflect current practices or fashions. Instead, they may point to the ancestral past or to the continued relevance of traditional ideals of beauty and behavior. Figures also convey social information, including rank, marital status, or membership in an association. Most are carved as adults who are valued for contributing to the community and continuing the family line.

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